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数据格式

在数据格式方面,chDB 与 ClickHouse 的功能 100% 兼容。

输入格式用于解析提供给 INSERT 的数据,以及从 File、URL 或 S3 等基于文件的表中执行 SELECT 时的数据。 输出格式用于组织 SELECT 的结果,也用于向基于文件的表执行 INSERT。 除了 ClickHouse 支持的数据格式外,chDB 还支持:

  • ArrowTable 作为输出格式,其类型为 Python pyarrow.Table
  • DataFrame 作为输入和输出格式,其类型为 Python pandas.DataFrame。示例请参见 test_joindf.py
  • Debug 作为输出格式 (CSV 的别名) ,同时启用来自 ClickHouse 的详细调试输出。

ClickHouse 支持的数据格式如下:

格式 输入 输出
TabSeparated ✔ ✔
TabSeparatedRaw ✔ ✔
TabSeparatedWithNames ✔ ✔
TabSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNames ✔ ✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
Template ✔ ✔
TemplateIgnoreSpaces ✔ ✗
CSV ✔ ✔
CSVWithNames ✔ ✔
CSVWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
CustomSeparated ✔ ✔
CustomSeparatedWithNames ✔ ✔
CustomSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
SQLInsert ✗ ✔
Values ✔ ✔
Vertical ✗ ✔
JSON ✔ ✔
JSONAsString ✔ ✗
JSONAsObject ✔ ✗
JSONStrings ✔ ✔
JSONColumns ✔ ✔
JSONColumnsWithMetadata ✔ ✔
JSONCompact ✔ ✔
JSONCompactStrings ✗ ✔
JSONCompactColumns ✔ ✔
JSONEachRow ✔ ✔
PrettyJSONEachRow ✗ ✔
JSONEachRowWithProgress ✗ ✔
JSONStringsEachRow ✔ ✔
JSONStringsEachRowWithProgress ✗ ✔
JSONCompactEachRow ✔ ✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNames ✔ ✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithProgress ✗ ✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRow ✔ ✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNames ✔ ✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithProgress ✗ ✔
JSONObjectEachRow ✔ ✔
BSONEachRow ✔ ✔
TSKV ✔ ✔
Pretty ✗ ✔
PrettyNoEscapes ✗ ✔
PrettyMonoBlock ✗ ✔
PrettyNoEscapesMonoBlock ✗ ✔
PrettyCompact ✗ ✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapes ✗ ✔
PrettyCompactMonoBlock ✗ ✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapesMonoBlock ✗ ✔
PrettySpace ✗ ✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapes ✗ ✔
PrettySpaceMonoBlock ✗ ✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapesMonoBlock ✗ ✔
Prometheus ✗ ✔
Protobuf ✔ ✔
ProtobufSingle ✔ ✔
ProtobufList ✔ ✔
Avro ✔ ✔
AvroConfluent ✔ ✗
Parquet ✔ ✔
ParquetMetadata ✔ ✗
Arrow ✔ ✔
ArrowStream ✔ ✔
ORC ✔ ✔
One ✔ ✗
Npy ✔ ✔
RowBinary ✔ ✔
RowBinaryWithNames ✔ ✔
RowBinaryWithNamesAndTypes ✔ ✔
RowBinaryWithDefaults ✔ ✗
Native ✔ ✔
Null ✗ ✔
XML ✗ ✔
CapnProto ✔ ✔
LineAsString ✔ ✔
Regexp ✔ ✗
RawBLOB ✔ ✔
MsgPack ✔ ✔
MySQLDump ✔ ✗
DWARF ✔ ✗
Markdown ✗ ✔
Form ✔ ✗

有关更多信息和示例,请参阅 ClickHouse 输入和输出数据格式。

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